Burial Customs (Showcase 29)

Lead Cylindrical Pyxis with Lid 

Pyxides were vessels used by women to store jewellery or cosmetics, serving as the ancient equivalent of a modern jewellery box. The term pyxis originally referred to wooden containers, from which the name derives. Pyxides were produced in a variety of materials, including clay, alabaster, silver, and lead, with the latter often imitating silver examples.

Beyond their domestic use, pyxides were also associated with cult practice, as they were frequently dedicated as votive offerings or used as ritual vessels.

This particular pyxis dates to around 300 BC. Together with other grave goods, it accompanied a woman approximately 50 years old to her final resting place. It was found closed and placed upright. Although its interior was empty, it is believed to have originally contained cosmetic substances.